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Pellet Stove Furnace

Pellet stoves can be used as a supplemental heat source or, if you have proper venting, as a primary heating option. They are available as freestanding units or fireplace inserts that can give your home the look of an old-fashioned wood-burning fireplace.

The auger moves pellets from the hopper to the combustion chamber where they are ignited and generate heat. Sensors monitor the fire and can adjust its rate of operation to ensure your desired temperature in the room.

1. Energy Efficiency

Pellet stoves make use of renewable, non-toxic fuel made of compressed sawdust as well as other materials. They are typically disposed of in landfills, but they can be used to provide a clean, efficient source of heat. As a result, they help homeowners lower their energy usage and decrease greenhouse gas emissions. Many pellet stove users report that they have recouped their initial investment in just a couple of years, through a reduction in their heating bills.

Pellets are extremely compressed and are more dense than natural wood, which makes them more efficient to burn. They also produce less creosote than traditional wood-burning fireplaces. They are also packaged in plastic bags that block out moisture, and require less frequent cleaning.

Like other heating systems pellet stoves need to be properly measured and vented. A skilled technician can assess your venting and space requirements to ensure the best results.

When the hearth is installed, it is built to size and the vent is inserted through a hole that has been cut in your home's siding. The vent can be positioned through a sidewall or a roof depending on your preference and the local laws.

When the vent and hearth are finished and the stove is ready to be connected and turned on. Certain manufacturers offer a remote control to make it simple to start and keep the fire burning, whereas others provide additional sensors to check airflow and combustion, flue temperatures, and pressure. When the system detects that it needs more or less pellets, it signals the auger to speed up or slow down accordingly.

Each stove comes with a hopper for storage that holds between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets until they're required. The size of the hopper determines how often you'll need to refill your stove. Larger hoppers permit longer periods before a refill is needed. A grille pulls air from the room, passes it over the heat exchanger and then blows heated air through the living space through convection. A grate or auger spreads the pellets, while an under-sink pan is used to collect any burned ones, along with the combustion residue.

While pellet stoves are more efficient than wood-burning models they're not as efficient as natural gas furnaces or electricity-powered heaters. The electric components that drive their motorized components require a power source which could cause problematic during an power outage, though backup systems are available like generators and batteries.

2. Low Maintenance

Pellet stoves are extremely efficient, but they require some maintenance in order to operate properly. Cleaning your stove and exhaust vent on a regular basis will help prevent the accumulation of harmful creosote. This could lead to a fire or an explosion that can damage your stove or even your home.

A pellet stove burns compressed natural wood pellets or other materials (like corn kernels, nutshells or small pieces of wood scraps). An auger powered by electricity will feed the pellets from a fuel hopper into the burner and into the combustion chamber. The speed at which pellets are fed to the burner is controlled by the thermostat you set. The fire can be kept roaring or decreased or even extinguished depending on the temperature you set. The ash will be collected in an empty ash tin underneath the burner. This can easily be removed and disposed.

Pellets are created from the byproducts of wood processing that would otherwise be discarded. They are a renewable resource and produce less particulates than traditional wood-burning appliances, making pellet stoves a cleaner heat source. The amount of carcinogens, carbon monoxide and other harmful chemicals emitted from pellet stoves is much lower than the newer EPA certified wood stoves.

Because of the low emissions the stoves don't require to be vented through a chimney like traditional wood stoves, however, they should be vented through a wall or other external structure. Pellet stoves come with flue ports that open on the rear or top of the appliance. They are connected to an exhaust pipe that extends outside of the home.

One disadvantage of pellet stoves is that you need to purchase or store enough pellets to last the winter season. On average, owners of pellet stoves consume three tons of pellets during the course of the winter, at a cost of $200 for each ton. The cost can be high, but they are less expensive than buying firewood and transporting it to a wood-burning stove or fireplace. Be sure to purchase enough pellets so that your stove will work through the coldest winter months, and that you have a suitable location to store them (preferably cool, dry and away from the ground).

3. Reduced Carbon Footprint

Pellet stoves generate heat from renewable biomass fuel, reducing the dependence on fossil fuels that are finite. This contributes to a reduced carbon footprint and helps diversify the energy sources used in homes.

Emissions from pellet stoves are considerably lower than wood stoves, and even the latest EPA-certified ones. The emissions from pellet stoves also are much lower than ones from gas furnaces. Pellets can be made of sawdust or bark, as well as other lumber fragments. They may also contain soybeans, corn or other agricultural waste. When burned, they emit fewer particulates (leading to respiratory problems and allergies) as well as carcinogens, carbon monoxide and the nitrous oxides.

The main difference between the wood stove and the pellet stove is the feed system. Pellet stoves are equipped with hoppers to hold the pellets. When the thermostat or sensors indicate the room is in need of heating, the auger is turned. The pellets are placed in the combustion chamber and burn to produce heat. The combustion chamber moves through a heat exchanger which transmits the heat to the blower and then out into the room. This process creates very low emissions, and creosote does not produced.

After the hopper is emptied, the ash is removed by a cyclone, and is deposited in an ash bin. The stove also contains fans to circulate the clean, heated air into the living room. The majority of pellet stoves require little maintenance and come with a huge viewing area for you and your family to relax and enjoy the flames.

The quality of pellets is the most important element that influences the emissions from pellet stoves. The poor quality pellets will result in more emissions. When choosing your pellets, ensure that they're certified to meet specific standards and don't contain other ingredients like petroleum or urea. Choose a company with a warranty and will replace or repair parts in the event of an issue. Some states offer homeowners a tax credit if they want to go even greener. This is a great opportunity to help offset the initial cost of this type of stove and make it more affordable to set up.

4. Reduced Noise

Pellet stoves emit very little emissions or smoke compared to wood-burning fireplaces. They also utilize an electric fan to distribute the heat more evenly throughout the space. This feature is one of the reasons pellet stoves require much less maintenance than traditional wood stoves. While wood stoves need to be regularly cleaned of dust and chemicals pellet stoves need the use of a special metal vacuum cleaner for regular cleaning.

Many manufacturers have designed their stoves in a way that they are easy to install and operate, as well as maintain. They also offer their stoves in a variety of styles that can be matched to your home's decor. Some models come with a programmable thermostat and remote control as well as a WIFI app so you can manage and monitor your stove from anywhere in the world.

Most pellet stoves come with a large fuel hopper that can hold between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets. The pellets are then fed to the combustion chamber through an auger. The heat output and how hot the fire will get is determined by the speed at which the pellets are fed into the burner. The hopper can either be filled with hardwood pellets, made from dense wood species like hickory and oak, or softwood pellets. Many stoves can even burn alternative biomass pellets, like those made from switchgrass or corn which are an eco-friendly option.

Because pellet stoves use as a clean fuel, they generate less smoke than traditional wood-burning fireplaces and require less maintenance. They also do not require a chimney, making them a better option for new construction or retrofits.

As opposed to wood stoves that require regular maintenance to keep free of creosote as well as other chemicals, pellet stoves require periodic inspections for proper operation and maintenance. Depending on the model, this may include regular inspections and cleaning of the accumulation of ash or "clinker," as well as the fan and motor. Your appliance dealer can provide the proper procedures for your specific brand and model. He can also help you determine the right fuel for your stove, and give information regarding storage and safety.

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